Ever since Nissan’s 240Z, the “Z Cars” have been lust-worthy. And with the introduction of the 370Z, we knew it was worth gathering up the two prior generations and shooting an all-out comparison.
So with a 370Z, a 350Z, and a Twin Turbo 300ZX we headed to some spectacular mountain roads to find which Z is first. Because great cars aren’t always the newest cars. And no matter how thin your wallet gets, there’s fun to be had.
Courtesy of our content partner: Everyday Driver TV
It’s time for another Rank list. Some vehicles are just milestones that symbolize a certain decade. Our first Rank article will delve into the 1990′s. This decade is defined by the following items – The Simpsons first aired, Beavis and Butthead were a huge hit, parachute pants, big bang hair, sweet mullets, and hip-hop music became mainstream. The criteria of this list are that they had to be introduced and sold in the U.S. market between 1990-1999.
Saturn SL/SC – An upstart company, in the mid-80′s, had a vision of affordable cars with customer service that rivaled luxury brands. GM incubated this new startup carmaker, and when they couldn’t sustain itself, GM took over the operation. By creating cheap (if not mediocre) cars with no haggle pricing and great customer service, Saturn hit a home run. While the brand is dead today, there is no debate that these inexpensive cars with their plastic dent resistant panels represented a huge leap forward from GM. It’s not uncommon for these little guys to run abused past the 200k mile mark, and keep on chugging, proving that America can do cheap and reliable, just like their rivals from across the Pacific.
Lexus LS 400 – Toyota took a cue from Honda, who created the Acura brand to market its upper class vehicles. The formula was simple: take what the Germans do best, and shove it back in their smug faces. Who thought a brand known for making fun little tin cans could whip up a hyper luxury car that could offer more than an S-Class or 7 Series? They did that and more, all while undercutting their price point. Known for stone cold reliability (something that began to elude the Germans in the 90′s), it’s common to see neglected LS 400′s still running around, hundreds of thousands of miles behind their bald tires. It’s a fair bet to make that there is still some money left in their owners’ wallets.
Porsche Boxster – The Boxster was the car that Porsche has been wanting to create for 30 years. It’s no secret that Porsche’s been trying to replace the fabled 911 for about 30+ years, with cars like 924, 928, and 944. They wanted to remain loyal to their purists, but needed to branch out and diversify their lineup. Offering awesome handling, precision steering, adequate power, and a open-top motoring experience, the Boxster was a hit. It was actually such an immense hit that Porsche actually decided to make all their cars resemble the looks of the Boxster (see the 996 and Cayenne). Without the Boxster, Porsche as we know would not exist today. The Boxster took a car company that was getting stale and perceived as a one-horse wonder, and made them relevant again.
Ford Explorer – While some kids might have been attacked by a T-Rex in one, this was the favorite kid hauler of the 1990′s. Too old to want a wagon, too hip to drive a mini van, Americans turned to the SUV. With promises about adventures off roading and camping, Ford sold more Explorers than expected. Sadly though, most of these lived only on paved roads, with the occasional dirt parking lot at a Spice Girls concert. In the 1990′s, if you were the hip Dad rocking out to Candlebox on the way to preschool, chances are you were driving an Explorer XLT or Eddie Bauer. Don’t let the Firestone debacle scare you (*cough cough bad drivers*), these were excellent trucks.
GM (Saturn) EV1 – The second Saturn vehicle on this list; strange ain’t it? The all-electric EV1 could be the car that started the downfall of GM. The Saturn EV1 showcased the American ingenuity and forward thinking. GM correctly marketed this vehicle as a Saturn, because in 1996, the Saturn brand was a ‘forward thinking’ company. Since the EV1 only could be leased, and not purchased, the demand was artificially deflated. The cancellation of the EV1 program is also highly controversial. The conspiracy theorists state that the GM brass decided they couldn’t profit from servicing these vehicles (no oil changes or tune-ups), basing their information from typical dealership service department hearsay. The arrogance and the greed of GM and its dealers killed the EV1. Soon after the death of EV1, the Prius took over as the halo ‘green car’ while GM was rolling in cash from selling SUVs and trucks.
Chevrolet Corvette (C5) – GM might have shot the interior out of a plastic shotgun full of various borrowed parts, but under all of the plastic, cheap leather and balsa wood is where this Corvette trounced all others behind it. With an obtainable entry price, unending power and torque from the LS1, and a T-56 transaxle to route the power, the C5 had the go fast bits ready. What really set this apart though, was the hydroformed chassis, which was an elegant solution to the complex frame design. No longer did the interior make noise like crickets finding each other in a hurricane, and no longer did your chassis flex your contact patch away mid corner. Predictable and high limit handling, with plenty of acceleration, you had to spend a lot more money back in the 1990′s to beat the C5′s performance in any regard.
VW New Beetle – The public as a whole buys cars on looks (well, Ramblers did sell…), and there is no smarter way to pack your showrooms than remake a car everyone loved. Since almost everyone has a fond story of a Beetle, it only made sense to fill showrooms with people who want to have another cute mobile. Whether or not the 2.slow engine was a boat anchor, or the interior had an aircraft carrier sized dashboard, this car simply made people smile, and remember their beloved cars of the past. Did you hear the last part Ford and Chrysler? That’s right, the formula is proven, people like retro cars, so feel free to make all the PT Cruisers and Mustang GT’s you want, with some retro Camaros and Challengers in there for good measure.
VW Jetta/Golf - These cars allowed journalists the ability to combine the term dash stroker and frugal in the same sentence. For years, fully grown men realize they have made it in life when the pure act of sitting inside their Lexus, BMW, Audi or Mercedes is just as fun as driving it. The quality of materials, the softness of the materials, the seamless stitching, and the plush headliners all add up to a tactile overload that shows the world you cashed in your Corolla, and now you commute with style! Well, along came the MkIV, and it threw a wrench the size and shape of a big yellow couch into the works. All of a sudden every kid with a cosigner could lease one, and extol the virtues of soft touch plastics to their lesser brethren just like their dear old dad can with his Bimmer. What this did for everyone else is set the standard high for what is expected out of a commuter, and dash strokers around the world rejoiced, as it’s pretty hard now to find a commuter car without a nice interior. Suddenly the economy car wasn’t the penalty box it used to be.
Nissan 300ZX Turbo (Z32) – Before the 1990 300ZX Turbo, Japanese sports cars were considered second class citizens. This Z car though, was low slung, wide, powerful, featured timeless design, and made a huge statement. It not only revitalized the Z fan-base, but it attracted a whole new clientele. Even people who didn’t necessarily like Japanese cars were inclined to give the Nissan at least a look or two. The Z had a twin turbo engine and a 4-wheel steering system, the two features that the Japanese rivals copied – the 3000GT, Supra Turbo, RX-7. Even GM felt the kick in the ass to make the next Corvette (C5) better, and the ‘Super GT’ class was born.
BMW 540i (E39) – While we wanted to cheat and put the M5 in here, and against the fact that it was delivered in the states in late 1999, the M5 truly is a 2000 model year. What spawned this monster of a car, with 400hp, a manual transmission, and an interior even a MkIV owner would drool on? It’s little brother, the 540i. The horsepower war in the family sedan segment had seemed to have stalled out in the late 1990′s, as BMW and Mercedes waited for one another to show their hand for their next ‘Bahn Stormer. In the mean time, nothing defined the perfect daily driver like a high HP, RWD, manual transmission BMW. Back when the looks were elegant and understated, when the interiors were not blistered with i-Drive humps, you could get a 155mph family hauler that was just at home in your daily commute as it was pounding your favorite back roads. Executives all over the world love their toys, and leasing a 540 in the 1990′s while your M5 was on order was the smartest way to keep your wife happy with a family hauler, while having all the fun you wanted on the side.
Honorable Mention
Not quite the Top 10… but these vehicles were quite significant for the decade and/or its company.
Hyundai Tiburon – Even after the introduction of the Tiburon in 1996, the general public thought of Hyundai as a cheap, junky cars. The boys in Seoul decided to make a stronger presence in the world. The only way to get any respect was to up its quality. Good thing, since the Mitsubishi owned Hyundai was finally able to stand on its own. The Tiburon replaced the Scoupe (which had a good track record of racing), and slowly reversed its shoddy image. They soon introduced the 10-year warranty, the third generation Sonata, and even Consumer Reports reliability ranking caught up to Honda’s level. The Tiburon was Hyundai’s halo car before the Genesis, and it signified the start of Hyundai’s 10+ year meteoric rise.
Nissan Maxima (A32) - The car itself wasn’t spectacular in any sense. It could be argued that this generation of Maxima almost made Nissan bankrupt. But this car is on the list for one thing, this stale-looking Japanese mid-size car can hit 0-60 in 6.5 seconds, all thanks to its engine. The mighty VQ30DE engine might be the most important engine in the last two decades. This V6 engine was developed for the German Touring Car Championship racing circuit, and was dropped into the American market Maxima. The race engine was super smooth, powerful, and extraordinarily light. Until the VQ30DE, the general thought was that the inline-6 engines were the way to go for smoothness and power (BMW and Toyota). Not only this engine made the list of many automotive publications’ top engine list, but found its way to just about every Nissan/Infiniti vehicle on the market today. It’s taken nearly two decades for the other manufacturers to catch up to the VQ.
AMG Hummer – Ever thought what it would be like to build a suspension from bridge girders, fire Stinger missiles from your roof, or lead an attack through the desert, all while getting 8mpg? If this was your fantasy back in the 90′s, this was the truck of choice. With the ability to maul unpaved roads like a Cougar at ladies night, nothing short of narrow trails stopped the H1. Loved by our favorite Terminator, hated now by anyone who hugs baby seals and loves mother earth, the H1 was a way to make a statement that you were a pure, unadulterated, bad ass. While it wasn’t quite 12 yards long, or two lanes wide, it was close to 65 tons of American Pride.
-KF
Nissan MID-4. Photo courtesy of Zhome.com
In the mid-1980′s Nissan created a concept car called the MID-4. It was the company’s interpretation of a world-class supercar – a competitor to the European exotics like Ferraris, Lamborghinis, and Porsches. Not only did Nissan create two separate legendary sports cars from it, but it influenced other manufacturers’ sports cars as well. The MID-4 featured AWD, 4WS (4 wheel steering), mid-engine V6, and a revolutionary styling.
Two years later, they revised the concept (MID-4II) with a 320HP twin-turbocharged V6 and a sleeker styling.
Nissan MID-4 II. Photo courtesy of ZHome.com.
As you might have already guessed, the two Nissan sports cars that came out of these concept vehicles are 300ZX Turbo (Z32) and Skyline GT-R (R32). The 4WS (later renamed HICAS) went to both cars, AWD (later renamed ATTESA) was assigned to the Skyline GT-R, and the twin turbo V6 was shoehorned into the 300ZX Turbo.
If you study the MID-4 car carefully, you will see a ton of Honda NSX styling cues (Acura NSX in the US). It is not definitely known that Honda borrowed the idea for the NSX, but a V6 mid-engined sports car with more than a passing resemblance to the MID-4, is a bit suspicious.
-KF
1990-1996 Nissan 300ZX Turbo. One of the best automotive designs in history.
One evening, during dinner time, this famous commercial aired.
“Z. The last letter in the alphabet is the last word in sports cars…”
That was the first automobile advertisement that really caught my eye.
It must have been some time in the spring of 1989. From that time on, my taste in cars slowly changed…
Since the 1970-1978 Datsun Z cars, there was not a single Japanese car that the buying public lusted after – at least not for looks or driving dynamics. Japanese cars after the late 1970′s was far from being sexy, they were more utilitarian. Two things come to mind, utterly reliable and boxy!
You couldn’t tell the difference between a Cressida, Maxima, Camry, Stanza, Accord, Sentra, or a Corolla… as a matter a fact, even the size of those cars looked similar (thanks to the Japanese import vehicle width rule).
I was barely getting into my teenage years. Like all the other boys growing up in the late 80′s and early 90′s, I had posters of Ferrari F40, Porsche 959, Lamborghini Countach, and even a Chevy Corvette. At that time, I was hoping that my first car would be a Ford Mustang or something to that ilk.
Then Nissan rocked my world with the “Z” commercial.
“What is that?”
“That’s a Nissan???”
“Wow!!!”
The next day, I asked if my friends saw the commercial. “Man, did you see the Nissan Z commercial?”
“Nope, and don’t care! It’s a Jap car!” A friend declared, “Jap cars are crap, you want a real car… like a Camaro or a Mustang…”
Let’s fastforward to the late 90′s, when I first had a chance to drive a 300ZX Turbo.
From the outside, the Z was nothing like any Japanese car. It was low-slung and sleek, and it looked like it came out of a design studio in Italy, not Japan. Only one word describes this car – timeless.
The cockpit felt as if I was in a fighter jet. All the control switches and buttons were located in the driver pod, within fingertip’s reach. Turn the pistol shaped titanium ignition key, and the engine roars to life. The soft burbling of the 3-liter V6 at idle made my heart flutter with excitement. But, the best part was once you open up the throttle, the sound was absolutely soul stirring. Nobody does a V6 quite like Nissan – still to this day.
The precisely shifting, short throw gear box was a pleasure to row. Steering feel was excellent, if not a little overboosted. Handling was more than capable, and the acceleration was smoothly brutal. But interior featured sculpted seats that were comfortable and supportive, and a quiet cabin so you don’t get distracted from the wind/tire noise at high speeds. Everything about the car meant business… business to go fast!
The 300ZX Turbo was equally at home on the city streets, on the highway, and on the track. But the best way to enjoy this beast is a long road trip… let’s say the PCH (Pacific Coastal Highway).
I believe the time period from 1988-1996 was the pinnacle of Nissan’s sports car production. The lineup included the 240SX/Silvia, Sentra SE-R, Maxima SE, 300ZX, Pulsar GTi-R, and Skyline GT-R. All are world class sport cars/sedans, and cars with cult status. Although, we are having a second coming of Nissan’s sports car heyday with cars such as 350Z/370Z, G35/G37, GT-R – but we are still missing the affordable speedsters like the 240SX/Silvia and the original Sentra SE-R.
If you decide to get one, please do your due diligence on these vehicles. Join online clubs such as www.twinturbo.net and www.300zxclub.com, and do your research. Either you buy one at a low price and put money into restoring it, or buying a low mileage specimen, you will spend close to $10,000 for a good conditioned Z. You will not be disappointed for having one in your garage.
-KF